Understanding Saudi Arabia's Local Customs

Islamic Customs and Etiquette

Saudi Arabia is an Islamic country where Islamic law and customs guide daily life. Understanding and respecting these traditions will ensure a pleasant and respectful visit.

Dress Code

For Women:

• Modest clothing covering shoulders, chest, and knees
• Loose-fitting garments preferred
• Abaya (black robe) recommended but not mandatory for tourists
• Headscarf not required except in religious sites
• Avoid tight, transparent, or revealing clothing

For Men:

• Long trousers (shorts only acceptable in private resorts)
• Shirts with sleeves
• Conservative, respectful attire
• Remove shoes when entering mosques or homes

Prayer Times

Five daily prayers are fundamental to Saudi life:

• Fajr (Dawn), Dhuhr (Midday), Asr (Afternoon), Maghrib (Sunset), Isha (Evening)
• Shops and restaurants may close for 15-30 minutes during prayer times
• Be patient and respectful during these periods
• Avoid loud noise near mosques during prayer

Social Etiquette

• Greetings: "As-salamu alaykum" (Peace be upon you) is common
• Handshakes: Between same genders only; men shouldn't initiate with women
• Right Hand: Always use right hand for eating, giving, or receiving
• Hospitality: Saudis are very hospitable; accept offers graciously
• Shoes: Remove before entering homes or prayer areas

Photography

• Always ask permission before photographing people
• Never photograph women without explicit consent
• Avoid photographing government buildings or military installations
• Religious sites may have photography restrictions

Ramadan Customs

During the holy month of Ramadan:

• Muslims fast from dawn to sunset
• Don't eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours
• Restaurants may be closed until sunset
• Evening iftar (breaking fast) is a special time of celebration
• Be extra respectful and modest during this time

General Do's and Don'ts

Do:

• Respect Islamic customs and practices
• Be modest in dress and behavior
• Accept hospitality when offered
• Learn basic Arabic greetings
• Be patient with cultural differences

Don't:

• Display public affection (even married couples)
• Drink alcohol or bring it into the country
• Criticize Islam or the Royal Family
• Use left hand for social interactions
• Point feet at people when sitting
• Engage in loud or disruptive behavior